Sensex Plunges 430 Points, Nifty Breaches 25,600 as Iran Crisis Fuels Market Panic

Indian benchmark indices extended sharp declines Monday with Sensex crashing 430 points (0.51%) to around 83,146 while Nifty 50 slipped below crucial 25,600 support, trading near 25,590 (down 93 points or 0.36%). Escalating Iran unrest driving Brent crude toward $64/barrel triggered widespread selling amid persistent FII outflows.

Hindustan Copper surged 3.59% to ₹539.50 leading most active stocks with 21.7 million shares traded versus 23.6 million average, defying broader carnage on copper price tailwinds. BHEL plunged 4.18% to ₹262.80 on 20.9 million shares (87% above average), breaching 50DMA support at ₹281 amid order book concerns.

Volume Leaders Paint Mixed Picture

HDFC Bank declined 0.71% to ₹932.35 with 5.4 million shares traded, offering attractive 21.31x P/E valuation for dip buyers. BSE Ltd saw heavy volume action amid exchange consolidation. The selloff marks Indian markets’ sixth consecutive losing session after Friday’s 605-point Sensex drop.

Geopolitical Storm Triggers Risk-Off

Iranian protests entering day 15 with 500+ deaths sparked panic over 1.9 million barrels/day export disruptions. India’s 85% crude import dependency amplifies inflation fears as Brent tests $64. Rupee weakened toward 90.25/USD despite RBI interventions. FIIs dumped ₹3,769 crore equities January 9 (DIIs absorbed ₹5,595 crore).

Sector Rotation Amid Carnage

Auto, realty, and FMCG led declines while metals bucked trend led by Hind Copper’s LME copper rally (+3%). PSU banks showed mixed resilience. IT consolidated ahead of TCS and HCLTech Q3 earnings Tuesday. Friday saw midcaps drop 1% and smallcaps 1.8%.

Trading Strategy for Active Stocks

Analysts recommend selective positioning: Hind Copper buy dips at ₹530 targeting ₹550/₹575 (SL ₹520); avoid BHEL breakdown below ₹258; accumulate HDFC Bank ₹930 targeting ₹950 (SL ₹925). India VIX spike signals elevated volatility ahead.

Institutional Flows Intensify Pressure

Foreign investors sold $412 million equities January 8 against $73 million bond buying. January FII equity selling totals ₹22,500 crore versus DII ₹30,200 crore purchases. Union Budget anticipation adds policy uncertainty alongside Q3 earnings season kickoff.

Asian Mixed Cues Offer Little Comfort

Nikkei (+1.5%) and Hang Seng (+0.87%) gains provided modest support overshadowed by crude shock. Wall Street record close ignored amid risk-off flows. US-India tariff tensions and Trump-era IEEPA Supreme Court verdict loom large.

The coordinated metal strength versus broad defensive rotation underscores stock-specific opportunities amid macroeconomic storm. Investors brace for continued volatility through earnings season and Budget week.

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